Constraint-Driven Innovation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Constraint-Driven Innovation - Article Example 20). The author’s research team is aggressively looking for matching and constrain-driven inventions in fields like prosthetics and irrigation. The difference between a serial and a parallel process is the number of tasks taking place. A serial process entails carrying out a single task at a time while a parallel process entails carrying out a myriad of tasks simultaneously (Feldmann, 2006, p. 225). In a parallel process, the time taken to locate the target does not rely on the number of tasks taking place. If one distinguishes the tasks through one feature, the innovative part of the process â€Å"pops out.† It is worth mentioning that distinguishing does not work for all feature kinds. Some tasks are preferably efficient through parallel processing even though the similarity of distractors towards the objective of the tasks may be relative (Feldmann, 2006, p. 225). For example, the time taken to look for a red dot in the middle of 20 black dots will not be any slower than when there are five dots in total. This is because one primarily processes all dots at the same time. On the other hand, a serial process entails inspecting one item or task at a time. For example, the time taken to look for the letter â€Å"i† in the midst of 20-letter â€Å"j†s will most certainly be longer than in the midst of 5-letter â€Å"j†s. As a result, this increase in time is linear. In other terms, one distractor may take one second to locate it; two distractors may take two seconds, and so forth. One usually affiliates serial processes with two features since one has time to discard incomplete matches (Feldmann, 2006, p. 225). For example, when in search of a red square in the midst of red and black circles, one clearly does not search for black circles. Instead, one might need to look for red circles while discarding shapes and colors that do not match the target, which is a red

Trap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trap - Essay Example Today's "consumer society" has further strengthened this trap. Since the industrial age, social bonds that were previously an essential part of everyday life have become only secondary concerns amidst the new forms of collective behavior espoused by large commercial institutions, where individuality is no longer valued. Individuals are now replaceable cogs in a wheel, not an essential part of anything deemed "important" in the grand scheme of things. It is true what Mills says: an increasing awareness of events in the wide world leads to an increasing awareness of one's powerlessness, with the seeming irrelevance of everyday life amidst the workings of contemporary society, "with its alienating methods of production, its enveloping techniques of political domination," so that individuals are not able to fully understand the greater sociological patterns related to their private troubles. Examples are everywhere. One is the women of today; feminism and related movements, while ensuring that women are no longer relegated to being "domestic goddesses," also throw them into ambivalence about their roles in the family.